Vaccines play an essential role in controlling the rates of fatality and morbidity. Vaccines not
only arrest the beginning of different diseases but also assign a gateway for its elimination …

Identification of B-cell epitopes in target antigens is one of the most crucial steps for
epitopebased vaccine development, immunodiagnostic tests, antibody production, and …

Leishmania tropica is a vector-borne parasitic protozoa that is the leading cause of
leishmaniasis throughout the global tropics and subtropics. L. tropica is a multidrug-resistant …

Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) is a deadly viral infection transmitted by various mosquito
species. This mosquito-borne virus belongs to Bunyaviridae family, posing a high public …

Background Burkholderia pseudomallei is an infectious agent causing severe disease
melioidosis resulting in pneumonia, fever, and acute septicemia in humans. B. pseudomallei …

Shigella sonnei is a gram-negative bacterium and is the primary cause of shigellosis in
advanced countries. An exceptional rise in the prevalence of the disease has been reported …

Linear B-cell epitopes are critically important for immunological applications, such as
vaccine design, immunodiagnostic test, and antibody production, as well as disease …

Linear-B cell epitopes (LBCE) play a vital role in vaccine design; thus, efficiently detecting
them from protein sequences is of primary importance. These epitopes consist of amino …

African animal trypanosomiasis is caused by vector-transmitted parasites of the genus
Trypanosoma. T. congolense and T. brucei brucei are predominant in Africa; T. evansi and …

Salivarian trypanosomes comprise a group of extracellular anthroponotic and zoonotic
parasites. The only sustainable method for global control of these infection is through …