Resistance to enfuvirtide, the first HIV fusion inhibitor

ML Greenberg, N Cammack - Journal of Antimicrobial …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Fusion inhibitors are a new class of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for the treatment of human
immunodeficiency virus infection. Enfuvirtide is the first in this class to reach market …

Inhibition of HIV-1 by fusion inhibitors

D Eggink, B Berkhout… - Current pharmaceutical …, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
The envelope glycoprotein complex (Env) is responsible for entry of the human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) into cells by mediating attachment to target cells and …

Emergence and evolution of enfuvirtide resistance following long-term therapy involves heptad repeat 2 mutations within gp41

L Xu, A Pozniak, A Wildfire… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
The objective of this study was to track the evolution of sequence changes in both the
heptad region 1 (HR1) and HR2 domains of gp41 associated with resistance to enfuvirtide …

Characterization of determinants of genotypic and phenotypic resistance to enfuvirtide in baseline and on-treatment HIV-1 isolates

PR Sista, T Melby, D Davison, L Jin, S Mosier, M Mink… - Aids, 2004 - journals.lww.com
Background: Enfuvirtide (ENF) is the first of a novel class of drugs that block HIV gp41-
mediated viral fusion to host cells. Viruses with mutations at positions 36–38 in HIV-1 gp41 …

In vitro and in vivo suppression of GJB2 expression by RNA interference

Y Maeda, K Fukushima, K Nishizaki… - Human molecular …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Mutations in GJB2 (gap junction protein, beta-2) are the major cause of autosomal recessive
non-syndromic hearing loss. A few allele variants of this gene also cause autosomal …

Emergence of a drug-dependent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variant during therapy with the T20 fusion inhibitor

CE Baldwin, RW Sanders, Y Deng, S Jurriaans… - Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
The fusion inhibitor T20 belongs to a new class of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1
(HIV-1) drugs designed to block entry of the virus into the host cell. However, the success of …

Enfuvirtide: a fusion inhibitor for the treatment of HIV infection

HB Fung, Y Guo - Clinical therapeutics, 2004 - Elsevier
Background: Drug resistance continues to be a major challenge in the treatment of HIV-1
infection. Virtually all currently available antiretroviral medications inhibit the viral reverse …

Enfuvirtide: A Review of its Use in the Management of HIV Infection: A Review of its Use in the Management of HIV Infection

V Oldfield, GM Keating, G Plosker - Drugs, 2005 - Springer
Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon®), a fusion inhibitor, is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral
agents in the treatment of HIV infection in treatment-experienced adults and children aged> …

Albumin-conjugated C34 peptide HIV-1 fusion inhibitor: equipotent to C34 and T-20 in vitro with sustained activity in SCID-hu Thy/Liv mice

CA Stoddart, G Nault, SA Galkina, K Thibaudeau… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - ASBMB
Entry inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1) have been the focus of
much recent research. C34, a potent fusion inhibitor derived from the HR2 region of gp41 …

The appealing story of HIV entry inhibitors: from discovery of biological mechanisms to drug development

A Castagna, P Biswas, A Beretta, A Lazzarin - Drugs, 2005 - Springer
Current therapeutic intervention in HIV infection relies upon 20 different drugs. Despite the
impressive efficacy shown by these drugs, we are confronted with an unexpected frequency …