Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 Page 1 Evidence review of
e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 A report commissioned by Public Health …

Abstract Background In May 2018, the Secretariat for the World Health Organization
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control convened a meeting to discuss the potential for …

Abstract Background The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is considering reducing
nicotine levels in cigarettes to “minimally or non-addictive levels.” However, important …

Combustible cigarettes remain the most harmful and addictive tobacco product, and
reducing the prevalence of smoking continues to be a critical public health goal. While …

Background To reduce smoking and the harms it causes, countries, including the USA, are
considering policies to reduce nicotine in combustible tobacco to minimally addictive levels …

Significance The public incorrectly believes very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes are
less carcinogenic than current cigarettes, a belief associated with lower motivation to quit …

There has been long-standing interest in a reduced-nicotine product standard for combusted
tobacco, which is within the regulatory purview of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) …

The public health impact of FDA's recently proposed nicotine reduction standard may be
impacted by the extent to which tobacco users and non-users understand the harms of …

Introduction Nicotine is not a human carcinogen and combustion compounds in tobacco
smoke, rather than nicotine, cause tobacco-related cardiovascular disease. Few recent …

While the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)'s proposal to reduce the nicotine content
in cigarettes is gaining traction, it is still undetermined whether the policy will also include …