The scales, mechanisms, and dynamics of the genome architecture

L Lizana, YB Schwartz - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Even when split into several chromosomes, DNA molecules that make up our genome are
too long to fit into the cell nuclei unless massively folded. Such folding must accommodate …

Uncovering the principles of genome folding by 3D chromatin modeling

A Yildirim, L Boninsegna… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2022 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Our understanding of how genomic DNA is tightly packed inside the nucleus, yet is still
accessible for vital cellular processes, has grown dramatically over recent years with …

Predicting chromatin architecture from models of polymer physics

S Bianco, AM Chiariello, C Annunziatella… - Chromosome …, 2017 - Springer
We review the picture of chromatin large-scale 3D organization emerging from the analysis
of Hi-C data and polymer modeling. In higher mammals, Hi-C contact maps reveal a …

Structure of the human chromosome interaction network

S Sarnataro, AM Chiariello, A Esposito, A Prisco… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
New Hi-C technologies have revealed that chromosomes have a complex network of spatial
contacts in the cell nucleus of higher organisms, whose organisation is only partially …

A dynamic folded hairpin conformation is associated with α-globin activation in erythroid cells

AM Chiariello, S Bianco, AM Oudelaar, A Esposito… - Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
We investigate the three-dimensional (3D) conformations of the α-globin locus at the single-
allele level in murine embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and erythroid cells, combining polymer …

Modeling single-molecule conformations of the HoxD region in mouse embryonic stem and cortical neuronal cells

S Bianco, C Annunziatella, G Andrey, AM Chiariello… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Complex architectural rearrangements are associated to the control of the HoxD genes in
different cell types; yet, how they are implemented in single cells remains unknown. By use …

Polymer models for the mechanisms of chromatin 3D folding: review and perspective

R Zhou, YQ Gao - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Recent experiments have provided unprecedented details on the hierarchical organization
of the chromatin 3D structure and thus a great opportunity for understanding the …

The interplay between phase separation and gene-enhancer communication: a theoretical study

AM Chiariello, F Corberi, M Salerno - Biophysical Journal, 2020 - cell.com
The phase separation occurring in a system of mutually interacting proteins that can bind on
specific sites of a chromatin fiber is investigated here. This is achieved by means of …

Dynamic and equilibrium properties of finite-size polymer models of chromosome folding

M Conte, L Fiorillo, C Annunziatella, A Esposito… - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
Novel technologies are revealing that chromosomes have a complex three-dimensional
organization within the cell nucleus that serves functional purposes. Models from polymer …

Higher-order chromosome structures investigated by polymer physics in cellular morphogenesis and differentiation

A Esposito, AM Chiariello, M Conte, L Fiorillo… - Journal of molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Experimental advances in Molecular Biology demonstrated that chromatin
architecture and gene regulation are deeply related. Hi-C data, for instance, returned a …