Cutaneous injuries, especially chronic wounds, burns, and skin wound infection, require
painstakingly long-term treatment with an immense financial burden to healthcare systems …

Cell therapy practices date back to the 19th century and continue to expand on
investigational and investment grounds. Cell therapy includes stem cell-and non–stem cell …

Although the clinical demand for bioengineered blood vessels continues to rise, current
options for vascular conduits remain limited. The synergistic combination of emerging …

Cell-based scaffold-free therapies seek to develop in vitro organotypic three-dimensional
(3D) tissue-like surrogates, capitalising upon the inherent capacity of cells to create tissues …

Mimicking the anisotropic cardiac structure and guiding 3D cellular orientation play a critical
role in designing scaffolds for cardiac tissue regeneration. Significant advances have been …

Thermoresponsive surfaces, prepared by grafting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)(PIPAAm)
or its copolymers, have been investigated for biomedical applications. Thermoresponsive …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) in vitro neural tissue models provide a better recapitulation
of in vivo cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions than conventional two …

The engineering of 3-dimensional (3D) heart muscles has undergone exciting progress for
the past decade. Profound advances in human stem cell biology and technology, tissue …

Twenty years after the initial description of a tissue engineered construct, 3-dimensional
human cardiac tissues of different kinds are now generated routinely in many laboratories …

Cell sheet tissue engineering is a concept for creating transplantable two‐dimensional (2D)
and three‐dimensional (3D) tissues and organs. This review describes three elements of …