In the past ten years, terahertz technology has developed rapidly in wireless
communications, spectroscopy, and imaging. Various functional devices have been …

In this article, a literature study has been conducted including 398 radar circuit elements
from 311 recent publications (mostly between 2010 and 2022) that have been reported …

This article presents a 140-GHz eight-element wafer-scale phased-array transmitter based
on intermediate-frequency (IF) beamforming with 5-bit phase and 4-bit gain control in the …

Phased arrays, commonly used in IEEE 802.11 ad and 5G radios, are capable of focusing
radio frequency signals in a specific direction or a spatial region. Beamforming achieves …

This letter presents a vector-modulator phase shifter for low-power and broadband
applications operating from 160 to 190 GHz. The component is implemented in a 130-nm …

Radar systems got very popular in sensing applications in the last two decades besides the
traditional military sector. Nowadays, many applications favor multiple-input multiple-output …

This paper presents a wideband vector modulator phase shifter measured at frequency
bands reaching and ever surpassing the ft of the technology for 6G beamforming for …

This work presents an integrated broadband vector modulator for mm-wave applications
operating between 140 GHz to 200 GHz (G-band). At 170 GHz, it achieves a continuous …

The data acquisition system is widely used in electronic measuring instruments, for example,
the oscilloscope. The development direction of the oscilloscope reflects the research status …

Wireless communication and sensing applications seek higher frequencies to enable higher
data rates or more precise localization using a wider modulation bandwidth. Particularly, 6G …