In the past five decades, the semiconductor industry has gone through two distinct eras of
scaling: the geometric (or classical) scaling era and the equivalent (or effective) scaling era …

This comprehensive review summarizes state of the art, challenges, and prospects of the
neuro-inspired computing with emerging nonvolatile memory devices. First, we discuss the …

This paper will review emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies, with the focus on
phase change memory (PCM), spin-transfer-torque random-access-memory (STTRAM) …

Fast non-volatile memories (NVMs) will soon appear on the processor memory bus
alongside DRAM. The resulting hybrid memory systems will provide software with sub …

This tutorial introduces the basics of emerging nonvolatile memory (NVM) technologies
including spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STTMRAM), phase …

We survey progress in the PCM field over the past five years, ranging from large-scale PCM
demonstrations to materials improvements for high–temperature retention and faster …

The scalability of DRAM faces challenges from increasing power consumption and the
difficulty of building high aspect ratio capacitors. Consequently, emerging memory …

Neuromorphic systems are gaining increasing importance in an era where CMOS digital
computing techniques are reaching physical limits. These silicon systems mimic extremely …

In this review the different concepts of nanoscale resistive switching memory devices are
described and classified according to their I–V behaviour and the underlying physical …

Building programmable resistive devices in contact holes at the crossover of a plurality of
conductor lines in more than two vertical layers is disclosed. There are plurality of first …