This review aims to briefly discuss a short list of a broad variety of inflammatory cytokines.
Numerous studies have implicated that inflammatory cytokines exert important effects with …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease that can lead to clinical
manifestations of systemic diseases. Its leading features include chronic synovial …

Cytokine dysregulation is believed to play a key role in the remodeling of the immune
system at older age, with evidence pointing to an inability to fine-control systemic …

NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) is an intracellular receptor that
senses foreign pathogens and endogenous danger signals. It assembles with apoptosis …

Inflammation is a protective reaction activated in response to detrimental stimuli, such as
dead cells, irritants or pathogens, by the evolutionarily conserved immune system and is …

The emerging concept of microbiota contributing to local mucosal homeostasis has fueled
investigation into its specific role in immunology. Gut microbiota is mostly responsible for …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease affecting∼ 1% of the general
population. This disease is characterized by persistent articular inflammation and joint …

Autoimmune diseases are a broad spectrum of human diseases that are characterized by
the breakdown of immune tolerance and the production of autoantibodies. Recently …

Inflammasomes are large protein complexes that play a major role in sensing inflammatory
signals and triggering the innate immune response. Each inflammasome complex has three …

Nucleotide-binding, oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor family, pyrin domain
containing 3 (NLRP3) gene polymorphism was reported to be associated with susceptibility …