Abstract Context The European Association of Urology (EAU) has updated its guidelines on
sexual and reproductive health for 2021. Objective To present a summary of the 2021 …

Inflammation is among the core causatives of male infertility. Despite male infertility being a
serious global issue,“bits and pieces” of its complex etiopathology still remain missing …

Infertility is a disease characterized by the failure to establish a clinical pregnancy after 12
months of regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. It is estimated to affect between 8 and …

Infertility affects up to 12% of all men, and sexual dysfunction occurs frequently in men of
reproductive age, causing infertility in some instances. In infertile men, hypoactive sexual …

Infertility is a prevalent condition affecting an estimated 70 million people globally. The
World Health Organization estimates that 9% of couples worldwide struggle with fertility …

Background Varicocele (VC) is present in 35-40% of men with infertility. However, current
surgical and antioxidant treatments are not completely effective. In addition to oxidative …

Reproduction is characterized by a series of massive renovations at molecular, cellular, and
tissue levels. Recent studies have strongly tended to reveal the involvement of basic …

Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage has recently emerged as one of the most
controversial topics in male reproductive medicine. While level I evidence indicates that …

Clinical infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive after 12 months of trying. Male factors
are estimated to contribute to 30–50% of cases of infertility. Infertility or reduced fertility can …

BACKGROUND Infertility affects 15% of men and contributes to nearly half of all cases of
infertility. Infertile men usually have impaired spermatogenesis, presenting as azoospermia …