To coordinate, adapt and respond to biological signals, cells convey specific messages to
other cells. An important aspect of cell–cell communication involves secretion of molecules …

Tumor immunotherapy has transformed neoplastic disease management, yet low response
rates and immune complications persist as major challenges. Extracellular vesicles …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that affects more
than 44 million people worldwide. Despite the high disease burden, there is no effective …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-limited vesicles and
multi-signal messengers loaded with biomolecules. Exosomes and ectosomes are two …

Abstract Exosomes are nano-vesicles (30–150 nm) which may be useful as therapeutic
delivery vehicles and as diagnostic biomarkers. Exosomes are produced naturally within the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are kinds of two-layer vesicles secreted by cells. They play
significant roles in mediating component exchange between cells, signal transduction, and …

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with multiple human cancers. EBV-associated
cancers are mainly lymphomas derived from B cells and T cells (Hodgkin lymphoma, Burkitt …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed packets released from cells that can
transfer bioactive molecules from cell to cell without direct contact with the target cells. This …

The discovery that cancer cells discharge vast quantities of extracellular vesicles (EVs),
underscored the explosion of the EV field. A large body of evidence now supports their onco …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease with increasing prevalence globally.
An important aspect of diabetic pathogenesis is cellular crosstalk and information exchange …