Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a collective term for nanoscale or microscale vesicles
secreted by cells that play important biological roles. Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as ectosomes and exosomes have gained attention as
promising natural carriers for drug delivery. Exosomes, which range from 30 to 100 nm in …

Some scholars have suggested that the clinical application of exosomes derived from
human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs-exo) might represent a novel …

Obesity is associated with a wide range of complications, including type 2 diabetes mellitus,
cardiovascular disease, hypertension and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Obesity also …

Agri-food wastes, produced following industrial food processing, are mostly discarded,
leading to environmental hazards and losing the nutritional and medicinal values associated …

Exosomes possess several inherent properties that make them ideal for biomedical
applications, including robust stability, biocompatibility, minimal immunogenicity, and the …

Diabetic wounds have imposed a significant burden on both patients and society with
prolonged healing processes hindered by dysfunctional skin repair cells. Small extracellular …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease driven by lipid accumulation in the
arteries, leading to narrowing and thrombosis that causes mortality. Emerging evidence has …

As a novel cell-free strategy, mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-
EVs) inherit the therapeutic potential of donor cells, and are widely used for the treatment of …

Liver cancer is a global health challenge as it is the third leading cause of cancer death
worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer and is …