Electrochromic (EC) smart windows are a type of glass window that can change from
transparent to darker colour shades when a small voltage is applied. Titanium dioxide (TiO …

Indonesia possesses large peatland areas, around 21 Mha, and covers 36% of the world's
tropical peatlands. With the appropriate land management, utilizing peat as an alternative …

Coconut, as an evergreen plant, grows abundantly and generates coconut shell waste
(CSW) as a by-product, often mistreated when it can be used as a renewable energy source …

This work was intended to understand the potential of Skeletonema costatum (S. costatum)
microalgae being the solid biofuel feedstock by studying its combustion behavior under a …

High dependence on fossil energy sources is still a major problem in the national energy
supply. To overcome these problems, the government encourages the utilization of …

As one of the largest palm oil-producing countries globally, Indonesia produces abundant oil
palm biomass; indeed, it brings large oil palm frond petiole (OPFP). OPFP is one of the oil …

Faktor penting yang menjadi penggerak kenaikan kebutuhan energi adalah peningkatan
jumlah penduduk dan naiknya standar kehidupan, terutama pada negara dengan …