This European expert consensus statement provides recommendations for the diagnosis
and management of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), chronic hypoparathyroidism in …

The vast majority of thyroid cancers of follicular origin (TC) have a very favourable outcome,
but 5–10% of cases will develop metastatic disease. Around 60–70% of this subset, hence …

Objective: To develop evidence-based recommendations for safe, effective, and appropriate
thyroidectomy. Background: Surgical management of thyroid disease has evolved …

Lymph nodes (LNs) are important hubs for metastatic cell arrest and growth, immune
modulation, and secondary dissemination to distant sites through a series of mechanisms …

The aim of this clinical narrative review is to summarize and critically appraise the literature
on the differential diagnosis of hypocalcemia and to provide its correct management …

Key Clinical Points Hypoparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease that results in
hypocalcemia. Symptoms, when present, range from paresthesias and muscle cramps to …

Background Many remote-access approaches (RAAs) to the thyroid have been described to
circumvent anterior neck scarring, including the transaxillary, robotic facelift, and transoral …

Background Postsurgical hypoparathyroidism (PH) is the most frequent complication after
thyroid surgery. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to summarize a …

Background Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by
hypocalcemia and low or undetectable levels of parathyroid hormone. Methods This review …

Importance Identification and preservation of parathyroid glands (PGs) remain challenging
despite advances in surgical techniques. Considerable morbidity and even mortality result …