[HTML][HTML] Pilocytic astrocytoma: pathology, molecular mechanisms and markers

VP Collins, DTW Jones, C Giannini - Acta neuropathologica, 2015 - Springer
Pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) were recognized as a discrete clinical entity over 70 years ago.
They are relatively benign (WHO grade I) and have, as a group, a 10-year survival of over …

Cells of origin in cancer

JE Visvader - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Both solid tumours and leukaemias show considerable histological and functional
heterogeneity. It is widely accepted that genetic lesions have a major role in determining …

Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells

A Meissner, TS Mikkelsen, H Gu, M Wernig, J Hanna… - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
DNA methylation is essential for normal development,, and has been implicated in many
pathologies including cancer,. Our knowledge about the genome-wide distribution of DNA …

Tandem Duplication Producing a Novel Oncogenic BRAF Fusion Gene Defines the Majority of Pilocytic Astrocytomas

DTW Jones, S Kocialkowski, L Liu, DM Pearson… - Cancer research, 2008 - AACR
Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors of childhood, and pilocytic astrocytomas
(PA) are the most common central nervous system tumor in 5 to 19 year olds. Little is known …

Genome-wide analyses identify recurrent amplifications of receptor tyrosine kinases and cell-cycle regulatory genes in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma

BS Paugh, A Broniscer, C Qu, CP Miller… - Journal of clinical …, 2011 - ascopubs.org
Purpose Long-term survival for children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is less
than 10%, and new therapeutic targets are urgently required. We evaluated a large cohort of …

[HTML][HTML] BRAF gene duplication constitutes a mechanism of MAPK pathway activation in low-grade astrocytomas

S Pfister, WG Janzarik, M Remke… - The Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The molecular pathogenesis of pediatric astrocytomas is still poorly understood. To further
understand the genetic abnormalities associated with these tumors, we performed a …

Pediatric low-grade gliomas: implications of the biologic era

RJ Packer, S Pfister, E Bouffet, R Avery… - Neuro …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
For the past decade, it has been recognized that pediatric low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and
glial-neuronal tumors carry distinct molecular alterations with resultant aberrant intracellular …

[HTML][HTML] Mesenchymal transition and PDGFRA amplification/mutation are key distinct oncogenic events in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas

S Puget, C Philippe, DA Bax, B Job, P Varlet… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is one of the most frequent malignant pediatric brain
tumor and its prognosis is universaly fatal. No significant improvement has been made in …

The origins of medulloblastoma subtypes

RJ Gilbertson, DW Ellison - Annu. Rev. Pathol. Mech. Dis., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Childhood tumors containing cells that are morphologically and functionally similar to
normal progenitor cells provide fertile ground for investigating the links between …

Molecular subclassification of diffuse gliomas: seeing order in the chaos

JT Huse, HS Phillips, CW Brennan - Glia, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Diffuse gliomas such as astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas are the most common form of
intrinsic brain tumor in adults. Even within a single pathologic class, these tumors are both …