Oligosaccharides together with oligonucleotides and oligopeptides comprise the three major
classes of natural biopolymers. Automated systems for oligonucleotide and oligopeptide …

Introduction: Virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines face significant challenges in their translation
from laboratory models, to routine clinical administration. While some VLP vaccines thrive …

Carbohydrate-specific antibodies are widespread among all classes of immunoglobulins.
Despite their broad occurrence, little is known about their formation and biological …

The complexity and diversity of biomacromolecules make them a unique class of building
blocks for generating precise assemblies. They are particularly available to a new …

Ticks and tick-borne diseases are significant public health concerns. Bioactive molecules in
tick saliva facilitate prolonged blood-feeding and transmission of tick-borne pathogens to the …

The tick microbiota is a highly complex ensemble of interacting microorganisms. Keystone
taxa, with a central role in the microbial networks, support the stability and fitness of the …

The α-Gal syndrome (AGS) is a type of allergy characterized by an IgE antibody (Ab)
response against the carbohydrate Galα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc-R (α-Gal), which is present in …

The α-Gal syndrome is a complex allergic disease characterized by the development of
specific IgE antibodies against the carbohydrate galactose-α-1, 3-galactose (α-Gal), an …

As a neglected tropical disease, Leishmaniasis is significantly instigating morbidity and
mortality across the globe. Its clinical spectrum varies from ulcerative cutaneous lesions to …

Nanomaterials have wide-ranging biomedical applications in prevention, treatment and
control of diseases. Nanoparticle based vaccines have proven prodigious prophylaxis of …