[HTML][HTML] Palm oil mill effluent treatment processes—A review

S Mohammad, S Baidurah, T Kobayashi, N Ismail… - Processes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Ponding system or land application techniques are widely used at industrial scale to treat
palm oil mill effluent (POME) prior to discharge to the environment. POME is considered as …

[HTML][HTML] Oil palm biomass in Indonesia: Thermochemical upgrading and its utilization

R Nabila, W Hidayat, A Haryanto, U Hasanudin… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producing country. The oil palm industry (plantation
and milling) generates large amounts of solid waste in the form of empty fruit bunches (EFB) …

Pyrolysis production of fruit peel biochar for potential use in treatment of palm oil mill effluent

SS Lam, RK Liew, CK Cheng, N Rasit, CK Ooi… - Journal of environmental …, 2018 - Elsevier
Fruit peel, an abundant waste, represents a potential bio-resource to be converted into
useful materials instead of being dumped in landfill sites. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a …

Pyrolysis of oil palm wastes for bioenergy in Malaysia: A review

G Su, NWM Zulkifli, HC Ong, S Ibrahim, Q Bu… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
Oil palm wastes (OPWs) are important biomass resources, and approximately 127 million
tons of OPWs are generated from the oil palm industry annually in Malaysia. The scientific …

Innovative production of highly porous carbon for industrial effluent remediation via microwave vacuum pyrolysis plus sodium-potassium hydroxide mixture activation

RK Liew, C Chai, PNY Yek, XY Phang… - Journal of cleaner …, 2019 - Elsevier
This study reports a novel method using microwave vacuum pyrolysis combined with sodium-
potassium hydroxide mixture (NaOH-KOH) activation to produce highly porous activated …

Adsorption mechanism and effectiveness of phenol and tannic acid removal by biochar produced from oil palm frond using steam pyrolysis

AA Lawal, MA Hassan, MAA Farid… - Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
In order to meet the growing demand for adsorbents to treat wastewater effectively, there has
been increased interest in using sustainable biomass feedstocks. In this present study, the …

[HTML][HTML] An overview of the oil palm industry: Challenges and some emerging opportunities for nanotechnology development

FN Maluin, MZ Hussein, AS Idris - Agronomy, 2020 - mdpi.com
The increase in the world's oil demand due to the rise of the global population urges more
research into the production of sustainable vegetable oilseeds, among which palm oil is the …

A brief review on biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) treatment methods for palm oil mill effluents (POME)

NA Lokman, AM Ithnin, WJ Yahya, MA Yuzir - Environmental Technology & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Numerous issues pertaining to palm oil mill effluents (POME), such as the release of high
level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and other pollutants into the environment, have …

[HTML][HTML] A review of the recent trend in the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials derived from oil palm by-product materials

NZJ Zakaria, S Rozali, NM Mubarak… - Biomass Conversion and …, 2024 - Springer
Grown only in humid tropical conditions, the palm tree provides high-quality oil essential for
cooking and personal care or biofuel in the energy sector. After the refining process, this …

[HTML][HTML] Synthesis of bifunctional nanocatalyst from waste palm kernel shell and its application for biodiesel production

RF Abdullah, U Rashid, YH Taufiq-Yap, ML Ibrahim… - RSC …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
The potential of bifunctional nanocatalysts obtained from waste palm kernel shell (PKS) was
investigated for one-step transesterification–esterification under mild conditions. State-of-the …