Current status of latency reversing agents facing the heterogeneity of HIV-1 cellular and tissue reservoirs

A Ait-Ammar, A Kula, G Darcis, R Verdikt… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
One of the most explored therapeutic approaches aimed at eradicating HIV-1 reservoirs is
the “shock and kill” strategy which is based on HIV-1 reactivation in latently-infected cells …

The multifaceted nature of HIV latency

C Dufour, P Gantner, R Fromentin… - The Journal of clinical …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Although antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) potently inhibit HIV replication, they do not eradicate
the virus. HIV persists in cellular and anatomical reservoirs that show minimal decay during …

Monocyte-derived macrophages contain persistent latent HIV reservoirs

RT Veenhuis, CM Abreu, PAG Costa, EA Ferreira… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The development of persistent cellular reservoirs of latent human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) is a critical obstacle to viral eradication since viral rebound takes place once anti …

HIV replication and latency in monocytes and macrophages

RT Veenhuis, CM Abreu, EN Shirk, L Gama… - Seminars in …, 2021 - Elsevier
The relevance of monocyte and macrophage reservoirs in virally suppressed people with
HIV (vsPWH) has previously been debatable. Macrophages were assumed to have a …

Biotypes of central nervous system complications in people with human immunodeficiency virus: virology, immunology, and neuropathology

SB Joseph, S Gianella, TH Burdo… - The Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Despite viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continue to experience central nervous system (CNS) …

New frontiers in measuring and characterizing the HIV reservoir

SD Falcinelli, C Ceriani, DM Margolis… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
A cure for HIV infection remains elusive due to the persistence of replication-competent HIV
proviral DNA during suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). With the exception of rare elite …

[HTML][HTML] Monocytes as a convergent nanoparticle therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases

D Aldarondo, E Wayne - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to the increasing population of individuals with cardiovascular diseases and related
comorbidities, there is an increasing need for development of synergistic therapeutics …

HIV-1-DNA/RNA and immunometabolism in monocytes: contribution to the chronic immune activation and inflammation in people with HIV-1

E Muñoz-Muela, M Trujillo-Rodríguez… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Among people living with HIV-1 (PHIV), immunological non-responders (INR)
experience incomplete immune recovery despite suppressive antiretroviral treatment (ART) …

Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: from blood and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers to treatment approaches

VMS Brienze, JC André, E Liso, I Vlasova-St. Louis - Life, 2021 - mdpi.com
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) presents as an exaggerated immune
reaction that occurs during dysregulated immune restoration in immunocompromised …

HIV Infection and Persistence in Pulmonary Mucosal Double Negative T Cells In Vivo

O Meziane, S Salahuddin, TNQ Pham… - Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
The lungs are relatively unexplored anatomical human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
reservoirs in the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. Double negative (DN) T cells are a subset …