The locomotory apparatus and paraxial swimming in fossil and living marine reptiles: comparing Nothosauroidea, Plesiosauria, and Chelonioidea

A Krahl - PalZ, 2021 - Springer
The terrestrial origins of the diapsid Sauropterygia and Testudines are uncertain, with the
latter being highly controversially discussed to this day. For only 15 Ma, Nothosauroidea …

Redescription of the elasmosaurid plesiosaurian Libonectes atlasense from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco

S Sachs, BP Kear - Cretaceous Research, 2017 - Elsevier
The holotype of Libonectes atlasense is an almost complete skeleton from Upper
Cretaceous (mid-Turonian) rocks of the Goulmima area in eastern Morocco. Initial …

Elasmosaurid phylogeny and paleobiogeography, with a reappraisal of Aphrosaurus furlongi from the Maastrichtian of the Moreno Formation

JP O'Gorman - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
The holotype of the elasmosaurid Aphrosaurus furlongi from the Maastrichtian levels of the
Moreno Formation is redescribed and considered a valid species based on one …

The Atlantic jigsaw puzzle and the geoheritage of Angola

LL Jacobs, S Schröder, N de Sousa… - Geological Society …, 2024 - lyellcollection.org
The jigsaw-puzzle fit of South America and Africa is an icon of plate tectonics and
continental drift. Fieldwork in Angola since 2002 allows the correlation of onshore outcrops …

A new elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Bearpaw Shale (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of Montana demonstrates multiple evolutionary …

DJ Serratos, P Druckenmiller… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Plesiosauria is a diverse clade of marine reptiles that have been studied since the early 19th
century. However, phylogenetic relationships within the group have been contentious due to …

[HTML][HTML] Taxonomic reassessment of Hydralmosaurus as Styxosaurus: new insights on the elasmosaurid neck evolution throughout the Cretaceous

RA Otero - PeerJ, 2016 - peerj.com
Two extremely-long necked elasmosaurids, AMNH 1495, holotype of Hydralmosaurus
serpentinus, and AMNH 5835, previously referred to H. serpentinus, are here reviewed in …

The cranial anatomy and relationships of Cardiocorax mukulu (Plesiosauria: Elasmosauridae) from Bentiaba, Angola

MP Marx, O Mateus, MJ Polcyn, AS Schulp… - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
We report a new specimen of the plesiosaur Cardiocorax mukulu that includes the most
complete plesiosaur skull from sub-Saharan Africa. The well-preserved three-dimensional …

New aristonectine elasmosaurid plesiosaur specimens from the Early Maastrichtian of Angola and comments on paedomorphism in plesiosaurs

R Araújo, MJ Polcyn, J Lindgren, LL Jacobs… - Netherlands Journal of …, 2015 - cambridge.org
New elasmosaurid plesiosaur specimens are described from the Early Maastrichtian of
Angola. Phylogenetic analyses reconstruct the Angolan taxon as an aristonectine …

A new elasmosaurid plesiosaurian from the Early Cretaceous of Russia marks an early attempt at neck elongation

V Fischer, NG Zverkov, MS Arkhangelsky… - Zoological Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Plesiosaurian marine reptiles evolved a wide range of body shapes during the Jurassic and
Cretaceous, including long-necked forms. Many Late Cretaceous members of the clade …

Deep‐time invention and hydrodynamic convergences through amniote flipper evolution

A Krahl, I Werneburg - The Anatomical Record, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The diapsid plesiosaurs were pelagic and inhabited the oceans from the Triassic to the
Cretaceous. A key evolutionary character of plesiosaurs is the four wing‐like flippers. While …