There is indisputable evidence that increases in taxes that raise tobacco prices reduce
tobacco use. Consumption taxes on manufactured tobacco products, however, can be …

Pakistan is the world's fifth most populous country, with large segments of its population at
risk from non-communicable diseases caused by consumption of harmful products …

Background The lack of reliable tobacco healthcare and economic cost estimates leaves the
tobacco industry undertaxed and thriving in Pakistan and makes the country as one of the …

This narrative review examines key research from 2018 to early 2024 that addresses the
taxation of unhealthy products, specifically tobacco, alcohol, and sugar-sweetened …

Background Tobacco tax policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) assumes a gradual
annual increase in specific excise taxes on cigarettes. However, it is insufficient to reduce …

Pakistan with 24 million active tobacco users is among the world's top tobacco-consuming
countries. Tobacco use is associated with many adverse health effects, but the tax revenue it …

The manufacturing of new cigarette brands at low prices to exploit lower excise tax tiers
poses a challenge to the intended objective of cigarette taxation, which is to reduce …

Introduction Socioeconomically deprived populations are at greater risk for smoking‐
induced diseases and death, such as cancers, and cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses …

Background: Tobacco consumption poses a significant challenge to global health and
contributes to the increase in noncommunicable diseases and premature deaths. Aim: To …

The manufacturing of new cigarette brands at low prices to exploit lower excise tax tiers
poses a challenge to the intended objective of cigarette taxation, which is to reduce …