The relationship between nutrition and the immune system

C Munteanu, B Schwartz - Frontiers in nutrition, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Nutrition plays an essential role in the regulation of optimal immunological response, by
providing adequate nutrients in sufficient concentrations to immune cells. There are a large …

What is lipotoxicity?

AB Engin - Obesity and lipotoxicity, 2017 - Springer
Enlarged fat cells in obese adipose tissue diminish capacity to store fat and are resistant to
the anti-lipolytic effect of insulin. Insulin resistance (IR)-associated S-nitrosylation of insulin …

Cholesterol homeostatic regulator SCAP-SREBP2 integrates NLRP3 inflammasome activation and cholesterol biosynthetic signaling in macrophages

C Guo, Z Chi, D Jiang, T Xu, W Yu, Z Wang, S Chen… - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Cholesterol metabolism has been linked to immune functions, but the mechanisms by which
cholesterol biosynthetic signaling orchestrates inflammasome activation remain unclear …

Homeostasis of glucose and lipid in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

HW Chao, SW Chao, H Lin, HC Ku… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Industrialized society-caused dysregular human behaviors and activities such as
overworking, excessive dietary intake, and sleep deprivation lead to perturbations in the …

Hepatic SREBP signaling requires SPRING to govern systemic lipid metabolism in mice and humans

S Hendrix, J Kingma, R Ottenhoff, M Valiloo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are transcription factors that
govern cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. We recently identified SPRING as a post …

The MYC oncogene cooperates with sterol-regulated element-binding protein to regulate lipogenesis essential for neoplastic growth

AM Gouw, K Margulis, NS Liu, SJ Raman, A Mancuso… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Lipid metabolism is frequently perturbed in cancers, but the underlying mechanism is
unclear. We present comprehensive evidence that oncogene MYC, in collaboration with …

Vitamin D metabolite, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, regulates lipid metabolism by inducing degradation of SREBP/SCAP

L Asano, M Watanabe, Y Ryoden, K Usuda… - Cell chemical …, 2017 - cell.com
Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are transcription factors that control
lipid homeostasis. SREBP activation is regulated by a negative feedback loop in which …

Endoplasmic reticulum stress: a master regulator of metabolic syndrome

S Mohan, L Brown, P Ayyappan - European Journal of Pharmacology, 2019 - Elsevier
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, a change in the ER homeostasis, leads to initiation of the
unfolded protein response (UPR). The primary functions of the UPR are to restore the ER's …

Lipid metabolism in macrophages: focus on atherosclerosis

VN Sukhorukov, VA Khotina, YS Chegodaev… - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
Mechanisms of lipid homeostasis and its impairment are of crucial importance for
atherogenesis, and their understanding is necessary for successful development of new …

Discovery of a potent SCAP degrader that ameliorates HFD-induced obesity, hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance via an autophagy-independent lysosomal pathway

ZG Zheng, ST Zhu, HM Cheng, X Zhang, G Cheng… - Autophagy, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT SCAP (SREBF chaperone) regulates SREBFs (sterol regulatory element
binding transcription factors) processing and stability, and, thus, becomes an emerging drug …