Hydrogen-fed proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) have been widely explored
and applied as the power units in the electric vehicles. However, their life-span under the …

As a promising alternative to petroleum fossil energy, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
has drawn considerable attention due to its low pollution emission, high energy density …

Fuel cells utilize the chemical energy of liquid or gaseous fuels to generate electricity. As
fuel cells extend their territory to include heavy-duty vehicles, new demands for proton …

Fabricating proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with high ionic conductivity and ideal
mechanical robustness through regulation of the membrane microstructures achieved by …

Nafion, as the mostly used proton exchange membrane material in vanadium redox flow
batteries (VRFBs), encounters serious vanadium permeation problems due to the large size …

Proton exchange membranes with short-pathway through-plane orientated proton
conductivity are highly desirable for use in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Magnetic …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) is critical for the efficient, reliable and safe operation of
proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). The lifetime of PEM is the main factor …

While polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have surged in popularity due to
their low environmental impact and high efficiency, their susceptibility to degradation by in …

The application of phosphoric acid (PA)-doped polybenzimidazoles (PBIs) in high-
temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HTPEMFCs) requires optimal proton …

The performance deterioration of the proton exchange membranes (PEMs) under low
humidity is one of the key issues hindering the further development of PEM fuel cells …