The modern era of green transportation based on Industry 4.0 is leading the automotive
industry to focus on the electrification of all vehicles. This trend is affected by the massive …

The electrification of construction machinery is an inevitable development trend due to
strengthened restrictions on greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions from construction …

Based on the no-free-lunch theorem, researchers have been proposing optimization
algorithms for solving complex engineering problems. This paper analyzes the performance …

The adoption of the brushless DC motor in the electric drive vehicle industry continues to
grow due to its robustness and ability to meet torque–speed requirements. This work …

Sažetak Technical development and system optimization during the last decades have
targeted more efficient, socially acceptable and ecologically sustainable ways to use forestry …

Regenerative braking technology is a viable solution for mitigating the energy consumption
of electric vehicles. Constructing a distribution strategy for regenerative braking force will …

This paper introduces the feasibility of the implementation of high-efficiency motors in
electric vehicles (EVs) and their design. Four major areas focused on in the proposed work …

Electrical vehicle fed by photovoltaic energy represents a complex system, which needs a
high-performance control algorithm. Regarding the real situations, mostly the electric vehicle …

The main cause of greenhouse gas emission now a days is emission of Internal Combustion
Engines (ICE) based vehicles. This greenhouse gas emission has severe impacts on …

In the contemporary world, Electric Vehicles (EV) is the essential technology to reduce the
carbon emission in the transport industry. It uses electricity to charge the batteries as an …