Wheat is an important global food security commodity. Kazakhstan is currently a producer
and exporter of high-quality wheat to global markets. The most important wheat-growing …

Tropical atmospheric convection generated by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
plays a crucial role in affecting the western Pacific pattern (WP) in the boreal winter by …

Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest interannual signature in the
tropical air–sea system and can affect global atmospheric variables, but ENSO's climatic …

Abstract Spring Central Asian precipitation (SCAP) holds significant implications for local
agriculture and ecosystems, with its variability mainly modulated by El Niño–Southern …

Study region: Xinjiang is located in the mid-latitude region of Eurasia in northwestern China.
Precipitation is predominantly concentrated in northern Xinjiang, while southern Xinjiang …

This study investigates the interannual variability of summer precipitation over Central Asia
and explores its precursory signals through soil moisture (SM) and sea surface temperature …

Using daily precipitation data from 25 stations, NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, and 12 climate
indices for boreal summers from 1963 to 2017, we investigate the interdecadal variation and …

Present study investigates the characteristics and factors of summer drought variations over
Asia during 1950–2020 using 3-month Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index …

利用1980—2019 年欧洲中期天气预报中心提供的ERA5 月平均再分析数据和全球降水气候
中心(GPCC) 提供的逐月降水数据, 分析中亚前期5 月土壤湿度异常对后期6 …

In this study, the interannual variations of winter precipitation over central Asia (CA) are
investigated over the period 1948–2018 using both observational analysis and a linear …