Which is stronger? A continuing battle between Cry toxins and insects

L Liu, Z Li, X Luo, X Zhang, SH Chou, J Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In this article, we review the latest works on the insecticidal mechanisms of Bacillus
thuringiensis Cry toxins and the resistance mechanisms of insects against Cry toxins …

The development and status of Bt rice in China

Y Li, EM Hallerman, Q Liu, K Wu… - Plant Biotechnology …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple lines of transgenic rice expressing insecticidal genes from the bacterium Bacillus
thuringiensis (Bt) have been developed in China, posing the prospect of increases in …

Glyphosate is lethal and Cry toxins alter the development of the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata

VE Seide, RC Bernardes, EJG Pereira… - Environmental Pollution, 2018 - Elsevier
Brazil is the second largest producer of genetically modified plants in the world. This
agricultural practice exposes native pollinators to contact and ingestion of Bacillus …

The exposure of honey bees (Apis mellifera; Hymenoptera: Apidae) to pesticides: Room for improvement in research

J Benuszak, M Laurent, MP Chauzat - Science of The Total Environment, 2017 - Elsevier
Losses of honey bees have been repeatedly reported from many places worldwide. The
widespread use of synthetic pesticides has led to concerns regarding their environmental …

Effects of pesticides on the environment and insecticide resistance

G Le Goff, M Giraudo - Olfactory Concepts of Insect Control-Alternative to …, 2019 - Springer
The fight against pest insects has become a major challenge nowadays to eliminate disease
vectors such as malaria, dengue fever or Zika virus, and to grow healthy crops to be able to …

The effects of Bt Cry1Ie toxin on bacterial diversity in the midgut of Apis mellifera ligustica (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

HR Jia, LL Geng, YH Li, Q Wang, QY Diao, T Zhou… - Scientific Reports, 2016 - nature.com
The honey bee has been regarded as a key species in the environmental risk assessment of
biotech crops. Here, the potential adverse effects of Cry1Ie toxin on the midgut bacteria of …

Exploration of insecticidal potential of Cry protein purified from Bacillus thuringiensis VIID1

D Singh, SM Thayil, SK Sohal, AK Kesavan - International journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Insect pests are a threat to agriculture as they cause a loss of 15–22% to economically
important crops every year. Bacillus thuringiensis produces parasporal crystal inclusions …

Bt proteins Cry1Ah and Cry2Ab do not affect cotton aphid Aphis gossypii and ladybeetle Propylea japonica

Y Zhao, S Zhang, JY Luo, CY Wang, LM Lv, XP Wang… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Plant varieties expressing the Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) insecticidal proteins Cry1Ah and
Cry2Ab have potential commercialization prospects in China. However, their potential …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of entomopathogens on Africanized Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

M Potrich, RTL da Silva, F Maia, ER Lozano… - Revista Brasileira de …, 2018 - SciELO Brasil
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of commercially used entomopathogens on
Africanized Apis mellifera L.(Hymenoptera: Apidae). Four bioassays were performed: 1) …

Safety Assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal Proteins Cry1C and Cry2A with a Zebrafish Embryotoxicity Test

YJ Gao, HJ Zhu, Y Chen, YH Li, YF Peng… - Journal of Agricultural …, 2018 - ACS Publications
As a result of the large-scale planting of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops, fish
would be exposed to freely soluble Bt insecticidal protein (s) that are released from Bt crop …