Abstract The [2+ 2] cycloaddition‐retroelectrocyclization (CA‐RE) reaction between electron‐
rich alkynes and electron‐deficient alkenes is an efficient procedure to create nonplanar …

With the growth of photoenergy harvesting and thermal engineering, photothermal materials
(PTMs) have attracted substantial interest due to their unique functions such as localized …

Rosin is known as an eco-friendly raw material from natural plants. The main component of
rosin is abietic acid. Abietic acid has a carboxyl and a tricyclic phenanthrene skeleton in …

After the development of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) in 1974, its derivatives have been
widely explored for optoelectronic applications. In this review we discuss various …

This review describes the design strategies used for the synthesis of various
tetracyanobutadiene bridged donor‐acceptor molecular architectures by a click type [2+ 2] …

The increasing demand for efficient energy sources has led to the emergence of
photovoltaic (PV) technologies. However, there remains a need to move them from the …

Research on bulk heterojunction organic solar cells has rapidly grown over the past two
decades, and device performance has reached power conversion efficiencies over 13%. In …

Herein, we investigated the photovoltaic properties of carbazole-based
diketopyrrolopyrroles with tetracyanobutadiene acceptor units as highly efficient non …

Novel highly sensitive fluorescent probes for zinc cations based on the diketopyrrolopyrrole
scaffold were designed and synthesized. Large bathochromic shifts (≈ 80 nm) of …

This review aimed to discuss the emergence of tetracyanobutadiene (TCBD) and
dicyanoquinodimethane (DCNQ)-functionalized push–pull chromophores as key active …