Are deep neural networks adequate behavioral models of human visual perception?

FA Wichmann, R Geirhos - Annual Review of Vision Science, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are machine learning algorithms that have revolutionized
computer vision due to their remarkable successes in tasks like object classification and …

Memristor-based neural networks: a bridge from device to artificial intelligence

Z Cao, B Sun, G Zhou, S Mao, S Zhu, J Zhang… - Nanoscale …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Since the beginning of the 21st century, there is no doubt that the importance of artificial
intelligence has been highlighted in many fields, among which the memristor-based artificial …

Abstract representations emerge in human hippocampal neurons during inference

HS Courellis, J Minxha, AR Cardenas, DL Kimmel… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Humans have the remarkable cognitive capacity to rapidly adapt to changing environments.
Central to this capacity is the ability to form high-level, abstract representations that take …

Alignment of brain embeddings and artificial contextual embeddings in natural language points to common geometric patterns

A Goldstein, A Grinstein-Dabush, M Schain… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Contextual embeddings, derived from deep language models (DLMs), provide a continuous
vectorial representation of language. This embedding space differs fundamentally from the …

Neuroscience needs network science

DL Barabási, G Bianconi, E Bullmore… - Journal of …, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
The brain is a complex system comprising a myriad of interacting neurons, posing significant
challenges in understanding its structure, function, and dynamics. Network science has …

Improving performance of robots using human-inspired approaches: a survey

H Qiao, S Zhong, Z Chen, H Wang - Science China Information Sciences, 2022 - Springer
Realizing high performance of ordinary robots is one of the core problems in robotic
research. Improving the performance of ordinary robots usually relies on the collaborative …

Contrastive learning explains the emergence and function of visual category-selective regions

JS Prince, GA Alvarez, T Konkle - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Modular and distributed coding theories of category selectivity along the human ventral
visual stream have long existed in tension. Here, we present a reconciling framework …

Neural representational geometries reflect behavioral differences in monkeys and recurrent neural networks

V Fascianelli, A Battista, F Stefanini, S Tsujimoto… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Animals likely use a variety of strategies to solve laboratory tasks. Traditionally, combined
analysis of behavioral and neural recording data across subjects employing different …

Topological analysis of sharp-wave ripple waveforms reveals input mechanisms behind feature variations

ER Sebastian, JP Quintanilla, A Sánchez-Aguilera… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The reactivation of experience-based neural activity patterns in the hippocampus is crucial
for learning and memory. These reactivation patterns and their associated sharp-wave …

Geometric transformation of cognitive maps for generalization across hippocampal-prefrontal circuits

W Tang, JD Shin, SP Jadhav - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
The ability to abstract information to guide decisions during navigation across changing
environments is essential for adaptation and requires the integrity of the hippocampal …