Uremic encephalopathy encompasses a wide range of central nervous system
abnormalities associated with poor kidney function occurring with either progressive chronic …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) perturbs the crosstalk with others organs, with the interaction
between the kidneys and the heart having been studied most intensively. However, a …

Background Uremic toxicity may play a role in the elevated risk of developing cognitive
impairment found among patients with CKD. Some uremic toxins, like indoxyl sulfate, are …

It is unknown whether indoles, metabolites of tryptophan that are derived entirely from
bacterial metabolism in the gut, are associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious non-communicable disease that poses a
significant burden on healthcare and society. It is essential to devise new strategies to better …

Gut microorganisms play critical roles in both maintaining host homeostasis and the
development of diverse diseases. Gut dysbiosis, an alteration of the composition and …

(1) Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and
patients treated with hemodialysis.(2) Methods: The systematic review was prepared …

The gut microbiota (GM) plays a vital role in human health, with increasing evidence linking
its imbalance to chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease. Although the exact …

Gut dysbiosis and psychiatric symptoms are common early manifestations of Alzheimer's
disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). These diseases, characterised by progressive …

Growing evidence shows that diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is linked with intestinal
dysbiosis from gut-derived toxins. Tangshen Formula (TSF) is a traditional Chinese herbal …