Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Chitosan is a naturally occurring amino polysaccharide obtained by deacetylation of chitin
and is second most commonly used natural polymer. Its non-toxic, biocompatibility and …

The advent of genome editing has transformed the therapeutic landscape for several
debilitating diseases, and the clinical outlook for gene therapeutics has never been more …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are attracting a growing interest in the scientific community due to
their central role in the etiology of major diseases. On the other hand, nanoparticle carriers …

Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) as safe drug delivery carriers, are spontaneously formed
by mixing the oppositely charged polyelectrolyte solutions in water without using organic …

The new era of nanotechnology has produced advanced nanomaterials applicable to
various fields of medicine, including diagnostic bio-imaging, chemotherapy, targeted drug …

The majority of the human genome encodes RNAs that do not code for proteins. These non-
coding RNAs (ncRNAs) affect normal expression of the genes, including oncogenes and …

Abstract Treatment of full-thickness skin defects still presents a significant challenge in
clinical practice. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technique offers a promising approach …

Breast cancer is considered one of the utmost neoplastic diseases globally, with a high
death rate of patients. Over the last decades, many approaches have been studied to early …

Chitosan is a naturally occurring polymer derived from the deacetylation of chitin, which is
an abundant carbohydrate found mainly in the shells of various marine and terrestrial …