At publication, The Control Handbook immediately became the definitive resource that
engineers working with modern control systems required. Among its many accolades, that …

The cold-start of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been one of the leading
technical challenges for fuel cell vehicle commercialization. During the cold start process, a …

Control technology permeates every aspect of our lives. We rely on them to perform a wide
variety of tasks without giving much thought to the origins of the technology or how it became …

Proper water management plays an essential role in the performance and durability of
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs), but it is challenged by the variety of water transport …

A computationally efficient model toward real-time monitoring of automotive polymer
electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell stacks is developed. Computational efficiency is …

In this article, a computationally efficient pseudo-2D model for real-time dynamic simulations
of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is developed with a specific focus on …

Optimal control of liquid water dynamics plays an instrumental role in achieving optimised
performance and prolonged lifetime of PEM Fuel Cells (PEMFC). Tackling these challenges …

We present an analytical dynamic model and a general framework for the optima control
design of a PEM fuel cell system. The mathematical model consists of a detailed model for …

Water management is one of the challenging issues for low-temperature PEMFCs (proton
exchange membrane fuel cells). When liquid water is formed at the GDL (gas diffusion …

In this study, a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) sliding mode control (SMC) scheme
combined with a couple of low-order nonlinear observers is proposed for a proton exchange …