Telomeres and telomerase: three decades of progress

JW Shay, WE Wright - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Many recent advances have emerged in the telomere and telomerase fields. This Timeline
article highlights the key advances that have expanded our views on the mechanistic …

Telomerase and cancer

JW Shay, Y Zou, E Hiyama… - Human molecular …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Telomerase, a eukaryotic ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex, contains both an essential RNA
and a protein reverse transcriptase subunit. By reverse transcription, the telomerase RNP …

[HTML][HTML] Telomere shortening triggers senescence of human cells through a pathway involving ATM, p53, and p21CIP1, but not p16INK4a

U Herbig, WA Jobling, BPC Chen, DJ Chen, JM Sedivy - Molecular cell, 2004 - cell.com
Cellular senescence can be triggered by telomere shortening as well as a variety of stresses
and signaling imbalances. We used multiparameter single-cell detection methods to …

DNA damage foci at dysfunctional telomeres

H Takai, A Smogorzewska, T de Lange - Current biology, 2003 - cell.com
We report cytologic and genetic data indicating that telomere dysfunction induces a DNA
damage response in mammalian cells. Dysfunctional, uncapped telomeres, created through …

[HTML][HTML] Requirement of the MRN complex for ATM activation by DNA damage

T Uziel, Y Lerenthal, L Moyal, Y Andegeko… - The EMBO …, 2003 - embopress.org
The ATM protein kinase is a primary activator of the cellular response to DNA double‐strand
breaks (DSBs). In response to DSBs, ATM is activated and phosphorylates key players in …

Telomerase expression extends the proliferative life-span and maintains the osteogenic potential of human bone marrow stromal cells

JL Simonsen, C Rosada, N Serakinci, J Justesen… - Nature …, 2002 - nature.com
Human bone marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) were stably transduced by a retroviral vector
containing the gene for the catalytic subunit of human telomerase (hTERT). Transduced …

Telomere shortening in human diseases

CM Kong, XW Lee, X Wang - The FEBS journal, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The discovery of telomeres dates back to the early 20th century. In humans, telomeres are
heterochromatic structures with tandem DNA repeats of 5′‐TTAGGG‐3′ at the …

Telomere maintenance and disease

JMY Wong, K Collins - The Lancet, 2003 - thelancet.com
The proliferative capacity of human cells is regulated by telomerase, an enzyme uniquely
specialised for telomeric DNA synthesis. The critical role of telomerase activation in tumour …

Telomere-associated aging disorders

PL Opresko, JW Shay - Ageing research reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Telomeres are dynamic nucleoprotein-DNA structures that cap and protect linear
chromosome ends. Several monogenic inherited diseases that display features of human …

Autophosphorylation and ATM activation: additional sites add to the complexity

SV Kozlov, ME Graham, B Jakob, F Tobias… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
The recognition and signaling of DNA double strand breaks involves the participation of
multiple proteins, including the protein kinase ATM (mutated in ataxia-telangiectasia). ATM …