The overuse of pesticides for augmenting agriculture productivity always comes at the cost
of environment, biodiversity, and human health and has put the land, water, and …

Inadequate pesticide application practices have many implications on human and
environmental health. This research aimed at assessing pesticide risks on bees, non-target …

Cypermethrin (CYP), a synthetic type II pyrethroid pesticide, is extensively used to control
pests in industrial, domestic, and agricultural environments. However, its indiscriminate use …

Circadian rhythms are a fundamental feature of all organisms from cyanobacteria to humans
and govern all aspect of physiology and behaviours. These rhythms exist in individual cells …

Azadirachtin exhibits excellent bioactivities against several hundred arthropods. However,
current knowlege of its biochemical effect on B. dorsalis larvae is not deep enough. In this …

Pesticide use in agricultural areas requires the application of numerous chemicals to control
target organisms, leaving non-target organisms at risk. The present study evaluates the …

Tebuconazole, a widely used fungicide, can severely disrupt the reproductive process of
various organisms. In this study, we investigated the subacute effects of tebuconazole on the …

Earthworm (Eisenia fetida) metabolomics is a useful indicator of toxicant exposure. Extracts
of whole earthworms are most commonly used to measure metabolic perturbations, in …

Neonicotinoids, the class of insecticides used for crop protection, are subjected to vigilance
due to their pernicious impacts. Imidacloprid (IMD) is one of the most representative …

In this study GC–MS-based untargeted metabolomics was used to identify the metabolic
response of earthworm; Eudrilus eugeniae exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of …