Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is one of the most promising cellulose derivatives. Due to its
characteristic surface properties, mechanical strength, tunable hydrophilicity, viscous …

Graphene family nanomaterials including single-layer graphene, multi-layer graphene,
graphene quantum dots, graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, and so forth demonstrate …

Graphene has attracted much attention from the science world because of its mechanical,
thermal, and physical properties. Graphene nanofluid is well known for its easy synthesis …

In this research, nanofluid unsteady heat transfer process (solidification) under the impact of
thermal radiation is reported. In order to simulate this problem, Finite element method with …

In view of energy security and environmental concern, the performance of refrigeration
system needs to be improved, which can be done by modifying either the systems or the …

Background Emerging applications in nanomaterials processing are increasingly featuring
multiple physical phenomena including magnetic body forces, chemical reactions and high …

Oils are used as coolants and lubricants in different industrial systems with the aim of
reducing friction between parts and their abrasion. The objective of the present study was to …

How to improve the efficiency of heat transport, conversion and management has been the
research focus of thermal energy application and related disciplines. Since the Field …

Magnetic freezing is nowadays established as a commercial reality mainly oriented towards
the food market. According to advertisements, magnetic freezing is able to generate tiny ice …

In the past few decades, extensive research work has been conducted to elucidate the
thermo-physical and rheological properties of nanofluids. The studies focusing on optical …