Plant–microbe interactions play a crucial role in shaping plant health and survival. In recent
years, the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in mediating intercellular communication …

Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are the templates for protein translation but can also act as non-
cell-autonomous signaling molecules. Plants input endogenous and exogenous cues to …

Cross-kingdom small RNA trafficking between hosts and microbes modulates gene
expression in the interacting partners during infection. However, whether other RNAs are …

Extracellular vesicles carry proteins and lipids between cells. In a giant step forward for the
field, a 2007 study published in Nature Cell Biology showed that secreted vesicles contain …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are natural nanocarriers characterized by a phospholipid
bilayer structure, are released by living cells. They play a crucial role in the intercellular …

The emerging extracellular vesicles technologies is an advanced therapeutic approach
showing promising potential for addressing inflammatory diseases. These techniques have …

Infectious fungi send small RNAs into plant cells to enhance their virulence by silencing
defense-related genes. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Wang and colleagues show that …

Abstract The United Nations heralds a world population exponential increase exceeding 9.7
billion by 2050. This poses the challenge of covering the nutritional needs of an …

The treatment of inner ear disorders remains challenging due to the intrinsic anatomical
barriers. The majority treatments and delivery approaches for accessing inner hair cells are …

Small RNAs (sRNAs) are important non-coding RNA regulators that play key roles in the
development and pathogenesis of plant pathogens, as well as in other biological processes …