Polarized gas targets

E Steffens, W Haeberli - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2003 - iopscience.iop.org
This review describes the development and present performance of nuclear polarized gas
targets in nuclear or particle physics experiments. After a brief account of the various …

The HERMES polarized hydrogen and deuterium gas target in the HERA electron storage ring

Hermes Collaboration - arXiv preprint physics/0408137, 2004 - arxiv.org
The HERMES hydrogen and deuterium nuclear-polarized gas targets have been in use
since 1996 with the polarized electron beam of HERA at DESY to study the spin structure of …

The HERMES polarized hydrogen and deuterium gas target in the HERA electron storage ring

A Airapetian, N Akopov, Z Akopov, M Amarian… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2005 - Elsevier
The HERMES hydrogen and deuterium nuclear-polarized gas targets have been in use
since 1996 with the polarized electron beam of HERA at DESY to study the spin structure of …

Polarized H, D and 3He targets for particle physics experiments

W Meyer, G Reicherz - Progress in Particle and nuclear Physics, 2002 - Elsevier
The development, in the early 1960s, of the dynamic nuclear polarization scheme in solid
diamagnetic materials, doped with paramagnetic radicals, led to the use of solid polarized H …

The polarized H and D atomic beam source for ANKE at COSY-Jülich

M Mikirtychyants, R Engels, K Grigoryev… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2013 - Elsevier
A polarized atomic beam source was developed for the polarized internal storage-cell gas
target at the magnet spectrometer ANKE of COSY-Jülich. The intensities of the beams …

Production of Hyperpolarized Molecules from Atoms in Gas-Storage Cells

R Engels, M Gaißer, R Gorski, K Grigoryev… - Physical Review Letters, 2015 - APS
The preservation of the nuclear polarization of hydrogen atoms during the recombination to
molecules was observed on different surface materials in the temperature range from 45 to …

Production of HD molecules in definite hyperfine substates

R Engels, K Grigoryev, CS Kannis, Y Michael… - Physical review …, 2020 - APS
Polarized atomic beam sources have been in operation for many years to produce either
nuclear polarized atomic hydrogen or deuterium beams. In recent experiments, such a …

Measurements of atomic recombination in the HERMES polarized hydrogen and deuterium storage cell target

C Baumgarten, B Braun, G Court, G Ciullo… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2003 - Elsevier
The use of storage cells has become a standard technique for internal gas targets in storage
rings. In case of polarized hydrogen or deuterium targets, recombination of the atoms occurs …

[HTML][HTML] Amorphous carbon-coated storage cell tests for the polarized gas target at LHCb

T El-Kordy, PC Pinto, P Di Nezza, R Engels… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2024 - Elsevier
The LHC beams cannot be polarized. Hence, the implementation of a dense polarized gas
target at the LHCb experiment at CERN, to be operated simultaneously with beam–beam …

Polarized Fusion: An Idea More Than Thirty Years Old! What Are We Waiting For?

G Ciullo - Nuclear Fusion with Polarized Fuel, 2016 - Springer
The present status of the fusion research is strictly connected to government investments on
the corresponding research projects like ITER, or the proposed IGNITOR and DEMO …