Reframing chronic pain as a disease, not a symptom: rationale and implications for pain management

DJ Clauw, MN Essex, V Pitman… - Postgraduate medicine, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Chronic pain is a common public health problem that has a detrimental impact on patient
health, quality of life (QoL), and function, and poses a substantial socioeconomic burden …

[HTML][HTML] Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature …

MJ Hjermstad, PM Fayers, DF Haugen… - Journal of pain and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Context The use of unidimensional pain scales such as the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS),
Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), or Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is recommended for …

[HTML][HTML] Robot assisted training for the upper limb after stroke (RATULS): a multicentre randomised controlled trial

H Rodgers, H Bosomworth, HI Krebs, F van Wijck… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Loss of arm function is a common problem after stroke. Robot-assisted training
might improve arm function and activities of daily living. We compared the clinical …

The visual analogue scale versus numerical rating scale in measuring pain severity and predicting disability in low back pain

TS Shafshak, R Elnemr - JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Background Low back pain (LBP) is a public health problem that requires accurate
assessment for proper management and predicting prognosis. Objective This study aims to …

Measuring acute postoperative pain using the visual analog scale: the minimal clinically important difference and patient acceptable symptom state

PS Myles, DB Myles, W Galagher… - BJA: British Journal …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Background. The 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) score is widely used to measure pain
intensity after surgery. Despite this widespread use, it is unclear what constitutes the minimal …

Effectiveness of mindfulness meditation vs headache education for adults with migraine: a randomized clinical trial

RE Wells, N O'Connell, CR Pierce, P Estave… - JAMA internal …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Migraine is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Most patients with
migraine discontinue medications due to inefficacy or adverse effects. Mindfulness-based …

Mindfulness meditation-based pain relief employs different neural mechanisms than placebo and sham mindfulness meditation-induced analgesia

F Zeidan, NM Emerson, SR Farris, JN Ray… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Mindfulness meditation reduces pain in experimental and clinical settings. However, it
remains unknown whether mindfulness meditation engages pain-relieving mechanisms …

Validity of four pain intensity rating scales

MA Ferreira-Valente, JL Pais-Ribeiro, MP Jensen - Pain®, 2011 - Elsevier
The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Verbal Rating Scale
(VRS), and the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) are among the most commonly used …

Brain mechanisms supporting the modulation of pain by mindfulness meditation

F Zeidan, KT Martucci, RA Kraft, NS Gordon… - Journal of …, 2011 - Soc Neuroscience
The subjective experience of one's environment is constructed by interactions among
sensory, cognitive, and affective processes. For centuries, meditation has been thought to …

Assessment of patients with chronic pain

EJ Dansie, DC Turk - British journal of anaesthesia, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Chronic pain is a public health concern affecting 20–30% of the population of Western
countries. Although there have been many scientific advances in the understanding of the …