Rapid industrialization and modernization have drastically impaired ecological sustainability
and increased ecological footprint (EFP). Despite the vital relevance of renewable energy …

Long-term economic development requires R&D, and countries develop economic policies
that envision innovation development programs. However, economic policy uncertainty …

Purpose Innovation activities have gained much importance due to their pivotal role in
achieving economic growth–directly by increasing productivity and–indirectly by increasing …

This paper examines the long-run relationship between innovation and macroeconomic and
environmental factors in the EU during the period 1990–2020. In the paper, the patents are …

This study aims to explore the implications of imported electrical equipment in Indonesia,
analysing both short-term and long-term impacts using a quantitative approach. The …

Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the internationalization of countries represented in the
MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The evaluation considers high-technology product imports …

Teknoloji, ülkelerin üretim verimliliğini arttırmanın yanında uluslararası ticarette rekabet
gücünü tahkim edecek bileşenlerden birisidir. Ülkeler teknolojiye ulaşmak için iki …

To meet their climate policy goals, nations must lower the amount of carbon in their energy
areas. This needs a lot of money to be spent on low-carbon energy infrastructure, but there …

This study aims to establish a connection between Russian-Ukraine's current state of affairs
and its impact on trade in the European Union and East Asia-Pacific (EAP) regions. Russia …

Exports are vital for emerging economies because they offer people and firms many more
markets for their goods. In both developed and developing countries, exports as a catalyst …