Robustness is characterized by the invariant expression of a phenotype in the face of a
genetic and/or environmental perturbation. Although phenotypic variance is a central …

Biological redundancy ensures robustness in living organisms at several levels, from genes
to organs. In this review, we explore the concept of redundancy and robustness through an …

Martin R., Sunley P., Gardiner B. and Tyler P. How regions react to recessions: resilience
and the role of economic structure, Regional Studies. This paper examines how employment …

Over the past few years a new buzzword has entered academic, political and public
discourse: the notion of resilience, a term invoked to describe how an entity or system …

Both plants and animals rely on nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-
containing (NLR) proteins to respond to invading pathogens and activate immune …

From time to time, an academic concept seems to capture something of the zeitgeist or spirit
of the age. In our turbulent and unpredictable times it is not hard to see why resilience has …

Martin R. and Sunley P. Towards a developmental turn in evolutionary economic
geography?, Regional Studies. Over the past couple of decades or so there have been …

Recent advances in artificial intelligence are encouraging governments and corporations to
deploy AI in high-stakes settings including driving cars autonomously, managing the power …

Artificially designed molecular systems with programmable behaviors have become a
valuable tool in chemistry, biology, material science, and medicine. Although information …

How does the organization of neural information processing enable humans' sophisticated
cognition? Here we decompose functional interactions between brain regions into …