In Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems,
hybrid precoders/combiners must be designed to improve antenna gain and reduce …

Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transmission schemes have become the techniques of
choice for increasing spectral efficiency in bandwidth-congested areas. However, the design …

Rapid growth in technology has created opportunities to design and develop high‐end
applications and tools. Conventional mowers in practice are mostly fuel‐powered and …

Internet of things (IoT) is a communication between devices that otherwise would not have
been imagined would be a part of the internet. The backbone of communication is the …

Examination cheating activities like whispering, head movements, hand movements, or
hand contact are extensively involved, and the rectitude and worthiness of fair and unbiased …

The current development of the Internet of Things (IoT) network in sixth-generation (6G)
communication opens up various opportunities. When IoT devices with edge platforms …

5G technology can greatly improve spectral efficiency (SE) and throughput of wireless
communications. In this regard, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology has …

Massive multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) systems have become the most
persuasive technology for 5G as it increased the energy efficiency gigantically as compared …

The design of solid-state lighting is vital, as numerous metrics are involved in their exact
positioning, and as it is utilized in various processes, ranging from intelligent buildings to the …

In this paper, we study the secrecy energy efficiency (SEE) in an artificial noise (AN)-aided
secure massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme. The scheme uses …