AFL atrial flutter AH arterial hypertension ANS autonomic nervous system APD action
potential duration ARREST-AF Aggressive Risk Factor Reduction Study for Atrial Fibrillation …

The cardiac autonomic nervous system (cANS) regulates cardiac adaptation to different
demands. The heart is an asymmetrical organ, and in the selection of adequate treatment of …

Background: The presence of epicardial connections (ECs) between pulmonary veins (PVs)
and other anatomic structures may hinder PV isolation. In this study, we analyzed their …

Background Atrial tachycardias (ATs) are often seen in the context of atrial fibrillation (AF)
ablation. Objectives To evaluate the role of the Marshall bundle (MB) network in left atrial …

BACKGROUND: Treatment of perimitral flutter (PMF) requires bidirectional mitral isthmus
(MI) block, which can be difficult with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The vein of Marshall …

The cardiac autonomic nerve system (CANS) is a potentially potent modulator of the
initiation and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation (AF). In this review, we focus on the …

The definition of atrial fibrillation (AF) as a functional electrical disorder does not reflect the
significant underlying structural abnormalities. Atrial and Pulmonary Vein (PV) muscle …

The vein of Marshall (VOM) and the ligament of Marshall (LOM) have been the focus of
attention of basic and clinical electrophysiologists for several decades. Their relevance …

Background The role of the ligament of Marshall (LOM) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)
has not been well defined. Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the role of …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether re-entrant circuits were
associated with the ligament of Marshall (LOM). Background: Peri-mitral atrial tachycardias …