Exploring the molecular foundation of the gene-regulatory systems underlying agronomic
parameters or/and plant responses to both abiotic and biotic stresses is crucial for crop …

Plant trichomes, protrusions formed from specialized aboveground epidermal cells, provide
protection against various biotic and abiotic stresses. Trichomes can be unicellular …

Glandular trichomes (GTs) are outgrowths of plant epidermal cells that secrete and store
specialized secondary metabolites that protect plants against biotic and abiotic stresses and …

Plant hormones can adjust the physiology and development of plants to enhance their
adaptation to biotic and abiotic challenges. Jasmonic acid (JA), one of the immunity …

Trichomes that originate from plant aerial epidermis act as mechanical and chemical
barriers against herbivores. Although several regulators have recently been identified, the …

In plants, chloroplasts are the sites at which photosynthesis occurs, and an increased
abundance of chloroplasts increases the nutritional quality of plants and the resultant color …

Trichomes are specialized glandular or non-glandular structures that provide physical or
chemical protection against insect and pathogen attack. Trichomes in Arabidopsis have …

Glandular trichomes are universal epidermal structures that produce abundant specialized
metabolites. However, knowledge of the initiation of glandular heads in glandular trichomes …

Plant growth and development are controlled by a complex gene regulatory network, which
is currently a focal point of research. It has been established that epigenetic factors play a …

The above-ground plant surface is a well-adapted tissue layer that acts as an interface
between the plant and its surrounding environment. As such, its primary role is to protect …