Nanoparticle (NP) is an emerging tool applied in the biomedical field. With combination of
different materials and adjustment of their physical and chemical properties, nanoparticles …

The degree of tissue injuries such as the level of scarring or organ dysfunction, and the
immune response against them primarily determine the outcome and speed of healing …

COVID-19, as an emerging infectious disease, has caused significant mortality and
morbidity along with socioeconomic impact. No effective treatment or vaccine has been …

Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) particles are a widely used and extensively studied drug
delivery system. The favorable properties of PLGA such as good bioavailability, controlled …

Rheumatoid arthritis is an aggressive and severely debilitating disorder that is characterized
by joint pain and cartilage damage. It restricts mobility in patients, leaving them unable to …

Tolerogenic immunotherapy aims to blunt pathogenic inflammation without affecting
systemic immunity. However, the anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressive biologics …

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the modality for establishing a firm immune response
and immunological memory. However, intrinsic limitations of conventional low responsive …

Presently, the non-biodegradable polypropylene (PP) patches frequently used for hernia
repair can cause fibrous tissue growth and adhesions. This study created a Janus Patch with …

Immunotolerance induction in an antigen-specific manner is the long-term goal of
immunotherapy to treat autoimmune diseases. Nanocarriers (NCs) can be designed as a …

Autoimmune diseases, caused by cellularly and molecularly complex immune responses
against self-antigens, are largely treated with broad-acting, non-disease-specific anti …