Graphene quantum dot (GQD) is one of the youngest superstars of the carbon family. Since
its emergence in 2008, GQD has attracted a great deal of attention due to its unique …

The electronic equipment developing towards miniaturization and high integration is facing
the danger of high heat flux and non-uniform temperature distribution which leads to the …

Utilizing fins with horseshoe shape connected to bottom of tube and install of perforated tape
at center of pipe, leading to higher level of productivity in current article. Furthermore, the …

In grinding, the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) determines the heat transfer ratio
and the grinding temperature, and it indirectly identifies the surface integrity. No effective …

Phase change materials (PCMs) are capable of storing energy as latent energy by changing
the phase and provide the stored energy when they are returned to their initial phase at a …

Metal cutting fluids have a huge negative impact on human health and environmental
ecology, thus posing a serious threat to the sustainable development of the global …

Various geometrical types of fins are used in numerous engineering and technological
applications like semiconductor devices, gas turbines, electric transformers, automobile …

The field of nanofluids has received interesting attention since the concept of dispersing
nanoscaled particles into a fluid was first introduced in the later part of the twentieth century …

Nanofluid is a suspension of nanoparticles which is promising heat transfer fluid in the heat
transfer enhancement having a plethora of applications because of its superior thermal …

The objective of compiling this study is to seek the attention of young scholars and experts
working in the field of heat transfer by discussing the applications and challenges of hybrid …