The properties of nanoparticles and its aggregation as well as convective heat transfer of
nanofluids have received great attentions over the last few decades. It is well certified that …

Combustion and other high-temperature processes can produce solid aerosol nanoparticles
with complex morphologies, including fractal-like aggregates of primary particles …

Soot particles strongly absorb sunlight and hence act as a short-lived warming agent.
Atmospheric aging of soot particles changes their morphology and mixing state and …

Using a transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the morphological characteristic variations
of exhaust soot particles have been studied on a modern diesel engine fuelled with a …

In many applications, nanoparticles appear to be in an aggregated form. Thus, a complete
description of their morphology involves an analysis of their size at different scales, from the …

This study investigates the morphology, microstructure and surface composition of Diesel
engine exhaust particles. The state of agglomeration, the primary particle size and the fractal …

Particulate matter (PM) emitted from compression ignition (CI) engines (diesel engines) has
a detrimental effect on human health and the environment. The physical and chemical …

Light scattering is used for remote diagnostics of certain physical properties of particulate
systems. The main purpose of this review is to coherently present an updated theoretical …

In many branches of science experiments are expensive, require specialist equipment or are
very time consuming. Studying the light scattering phenomenon by fractal aggregates can …

The higher level of particle emissions of Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engines with respect
to their counterpart port fuel injection engines motivated the introduction of legislative …