Agricultural cycle is the annual cycle of activities for planting and harvesting. The global
warming and climate change currently cause serious impacts on the agricultural cycle …

Electronic-nose devices have received considerable attention in the field of sensor
technology during the past twenty years, largely due to the discovery of numerous …

Experimental work has already demonstrated that Al-doped ZnO nanostructures exhibit a
higher response than the pure ZnO sample to CO gas and can detect it at sub-ppm …

This paper reviews artificial intelligent noses (or electronic noses) as a fast and noninvasive
approach for the diagnosis of insects and diseases that attack vegetables and fruit trees. The …

Fruits produce a wide range of volatile organic compounds that impart their characteristically
distinct aromas and contribute to unique flavor characteristics. Fruit aroma and flavor …

Electronic-nose (e-nose) instruments, derived from numerous types of aroma-sensor
technologies, have been developed for a diversity of applications in the broad fields of …

The research and development of new electronic-nose applications in the biomedical field
has accelerated at a phenomenal rate over the past 25 years. Many innovative e-nose …

Abstract The 2016–2018 National Invasive Species Council (NISC) Management Plan and
Executive Order 13751 call for US federal agencies to foster technology development and …

Conventional methods utilized for clinical diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases have
employed invasive medical procedures that cause stress, anxiety and pain to patients …

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most worrying threats to humankind with extremely
high healthcare costs associated. The current technologies used in clinical microbiology to …