Electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensors belong to a new generation of
electronic chips for biochemical sensing, enabling a direct electronic readout. The review …

Among the variety of transducer concepts proposed for label‐free detection of biomolecules,
the semiconductor field‐effect device (FED) is one of the most attractive platforms. As …

Continuous monitoring of the blood glucose levels is necessary for its diagnosis and
treatment. In recent years, researchers have discovered a correlation between sweat …

A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a semiconductor-based chemical
sensor, in which a measurement site on the sensing surface is defined by illumination. This …

Miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro-and nanotechnologies, and ability to
detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge favor the semiconductor field-effect …

The paper is an overview of enzyme-based logic gates and their short circuits, with specific
examples of Boolean AND and OR gates, and concatenated logic gates composed of multi …

In addition to its primary function as a genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is also
a potential biologic energy source for molecular electronics. For the first time, we …

A multi-spot light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), which belongs to the family of
semiconductor field-effect devices, was applied for label-free detection of double-stranded …

Nucleic acids carry a negative charge, attracting salt ions and water. Interactions with these
components of the solvent drive DNA to condense, RNA to fold, and proteins to bind. To …

The paper overviews various methods that are used for the analysis of output signals
generated by enzyme‐based logic systems. The considered methods include optical …