The emergence of nanocellulose from various natural resources as a promising
nanomaterial has been gaining interest for a wide range application. Nanocellulose serves …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are nano-sized, lipid membrane-delimited particles
filled with bacteria-derived components. They have important roles in the physiology and …

The management of diabetic wounds remains a critical therapeutic challenge. Platelet-rich
plasma (PRP) gel, PRP-derived exosomes (PRP-Exos), and mesenchymal stem cell-derived …

Metallic nanoparticles (NPs), as an efficient substrate for surface-enhanced Raman
scattering (SERS), attract much interests because of their various shapes and sizes. The …

Extracellular vesicles are unique structures released by the cells of all life forms. Bacterial
extracellular vesicles (BEVs) were found in various ecosystems and natural habitats. They …

Herein, we designed and synthesized a two-dimensional covalent organic framework (2D-
COF) of a Schiff base using a mechanical chemical grinding method. Moreover, capsaicin …

Background Helicobacter pylori outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nano-sized structures,
which have been recently suggested to play a crucial role in H. pylori pathogenesis. There …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are lipid-membrane-bounded nanoparticles that are
released from Gram-negative bacteria via vesiculation of the outer membrane. They have …

Bacterial-derived extracellular vesicles could play a major role in attenuating and treating
diseases. They play a major anti-infection role by modulating immune responses against …

In this study, three PEG-maleated rosin polyesters were produced by reacting between
maleated rosin and PEG with different molecular weights and served as surfactants. The …