The economic burden of racial, ethnic, and educational health inequities in the US

TA LaVeist, EJ Pérez-Stable, P Richard, A Anderson… - Jama, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Health inequities exist for racial and ethnic minorities and persons with lower
educational attainment due to differential exposure to economic, social, structural, and …

[图书][B] Reconsidering reparations

OO Táíwò - 2022 - books.google.com
Reparations for slavery have become a reinvigorated topic for public debate over the last
decade. Most theorizing about reparations treats it as a social justice project-either rooted in …

Connecting past to present: examining different approaches to linking historical redlining to present day health inequities

C Noelke, M Outrich, M Baek, J Reece, TL Osypuk… - PloS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
In the 1930's, the Home Owner Loan Corporation (HOLC) drafted maps to quantify variation
in real estate credit risk across US city neighborhoods. The letter grades and associated risk …

Historical red-lining is associated with fossil fuel power plant siting and present-day inequalities in air pollutant emissions

LJ Cushing, S Li, BB Steiger, JA Casey - Nature Energy, 2023 - nature.com
Stationary sources of air pollution are disproportionately located in communities of colour,
but the causes for this disparity are unclear. Here we assess whether racialized appraisals …

Measuring intergenerational income mobility: A synthesis of approaches

N Deutscher, B Mazumder - Journal of Economic Literature, 2023 - aeaweb.org
The literature on intergenerational income mobility uses a diverse set of measures and there
is limited knowledge about whether these measures provide similar information and yield …

NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City

SR Foster, A Baptista, KH Nguyen, J Tchen, M Tedesco… - 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Advancing Climate Justice in Climate Adaptation Strategies for New York City
(Equity) chapter of NPCC4 builds on the findings and recommendations from NPCC3 to …

Neighborhood influences on the development of self-regulation among children of color living in historically disinvested neighborhoods: Moderators and mediating …

A Ursache, RG Barajas-Gonzalez… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
We present a conceptual model of the ways in which built and social environments shape
the development of self-regulation in early childhood. Importantly, in centering children of …

Federal 'redlining'maps: A critical reappraisal

S Markley - Urban Studies, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
In the past decade, the Home Owners' Loan Corporation's (HOLC) so-called 'redlining'maps
have gone from a niche corner of urban historical scholarship to the centre of mainstream …

The disparity in tree cover and ecosystem service values among redlining classes in the United States

DJ Nowak, A Ellis, EJ Greenfield - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2022 - Elsevier
In the 1930's the Federal Home Loan Bank Board established a program to appraise real
estate risk levels in several cities. Four classes indicating level of security for real estate …

Implicit bias in large language models: Experimental proof and implications for education

M Warr, NJ Oster, R Isaac - Journal of Research on Technology in …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
We provide experimental evidence of implicit racial bias in a large language model
(specifically ChatGPT 3.5) in the context of an educational task and discuss implications for …