On global scale, the current situation of pandemic is symptomatic of increased incidences of
contagious diseases caused by pathogens. The faster spread of these diseases, in a …

Detection of pathogens, eg, bacteria and viruses, is still a big challenge in analytical
medicine due to their vast number and variety. Developing strategies for rapid, inexpensive …

Last few decades, viruses are a real menace to human safety. Therefore, the rapid
identification of viruses should be one of the best ways to prevent an outbreak and important …

The rapid community-spread of novel human coronavirus 2019 (nCOVID19 or SARS-Cov2)
and morbidity statistics has put forth an unprecedented urge for rapid diagnostics for quick …

As electrochemical measuring instruments, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are
constructed via a technology called thick film deposition onto plastic or ceramic substrates …

Infectious diseases still pose an omnipresent threat to global and public health, especially in
many countries and rural areas of cities. Underlying reasons of such serious maladies can …

The rise of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) as well as the increase in spread of existing
infections is threatening global economies and human lives, with several countries still …

Biosensors are measurement devices that can sense several biomolecules, and are widely
used for the detection of relevant clinical pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, showing …

Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spread since the
end of 2019 and has resulted in a pandemic with unprecedented socioeconomic …

Viruses are the causing agents for many relevant diseases, including influenza, Ebola,
HIV/AIDS, and COVID-19. Its rapid replication and high transmissibility can lead to serious …