Resurgence is the return of a previously reinforced response as conditions worsen for an
alternative response, such as the introduction of extinction, reductions in reinforcement, or …

Following successful treatment in which problem behavior is reduced, it may reemerge as a
function of changes in contextual stimuli or the worsening of reinforcement conditions for an …

Resurgence refers to the relapse of a target behavior following the worsening of a source of
alternative reinforcement that was made available during response elimination. Most …

Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is characterized by loss of control over compulsive
drug use. Here, we used a self-administration (SA) model to investigate transcriptional …

Despite decades of research in the field of addiction, relapse rates for substance use
disorders remain high. Consequently, there has been growing focus on providing evidence …

The effects of delivering nondrug alternative reinforcement on resistance to extinction and
reinstatement of rats' ethanol‐maintained lever pressing were evaluated in two experiments …

To better approximate the human condition, animal models of relapse to drug and alcohol
seeking have increasingly employed negative consequences to generate abstinence. Here …

Extensive research has been dedicated to the study of resurgence following extinction and
differential reinforcement of alternative behavior. Less is known about the effects of …

We examined the effects of the presence and absence of punishment on the resurgence and
renewal of extinguished operant behavior with zebrafish. With resurgence, food deliveries …

Resurgence experiments sometimes include an operandum on which a history of
reinforcement has not been experimentally established. The purpose of this control …