Psychophysical scaling reveals a unified theory of visual memory strength

MW Schurgin, JT Wixted, TF Brady - Nature human behaviour, 2020 - nature.com
Almost all models of visual memory implicitly assume that errors in mnemonic
representations are linearly related to distance in stimulus space. Here we show that neither …

Perceptual confidence neglects decision-incongruent evidence in the brain

MAK Peters, T Thesen, YD Ko, B Maniscalco… - Nature human …, 2017 - nature.com
Our perceptual experiences are accompanied by a subjective sense of certainty. These
confidence judgements typically correlate meaningfully with the probability that the relevant …

The nature of metacognitive inefficiency in perceptual decision making.

M Shekhar, D Rahnev - Psychological review, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Humans have the metacognitive ability to judge the accuracy of their own decisions via
confidence ratings. A substantial body of research has demonstrated that human …

Models of lineup memory

JT Wixted, E Vul, L Mickes, BM Wilson - Cognitive psychology, 2018 - Elsevier
Face recognition memory is often tested by the police using a photo lineup, which consists of
one suspect, who is either innocent or guilty, and five or more physically similar fillers, all of …

[HTML][HTML] Tuned inhibition in perceptual decision-making circuits can explain seemingly suboptimal confidence behavior

B Maniscalco, B Odegaard, P Grimaldi… - PLoS computational …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Current dominant views hold that perceptual confidence reflects the probability that a
decision is correct. Although these views have enjoyed some empirical support, recent …

Simultaneous modeling of choice, confidence, and response time in visual perception.

S Hellmann, M Zehetleitner, M Rausch - Psychological review, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
How can choice, confidence, and response times be modeled simultaneously? Here, we
propose the new dynamical weighted evidence and visibility (dynWEV) model, an extension …

The positive evidence bias in perceptual confidence is unlikely post-decisional

J Samaha, R Denison - Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Confidence in a perceptual decision is a subjective estimate of the accuracy of one's choice.
As such, confidence is thought to be an important computation for a variety of cognitive and …

A decision-congruent heuristic gives superior metacognitive sensitivity under realistic variance assumptions.

K Miyoshi, H Lau - Psychological Review, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Psychophysical studies on confidence construction are often grounded in bidimensional
signal detection theory (SDT) and its relatives. However, these studies often stand on …

What latent variable underlies confidence in lineup rejections?

AS Yilmaz, JT Wixted - Journal of Memory and Language, 2024 - Elsevier
When a face is positively identified from a multi-person photo lineup, it is presumably the
face that generates the strongest memory signal. In addition, confidence in a positive …

How target–lure similarity shapes confidence judgments in multiple-alternative decision tasks.

R Horry, N Brewer - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Confidence judgments in 2-alternative decisions have been the subject of a great deal of
research in cognitive psychology. Sequential sampling models have been particularly …